Cannabis 101

Cannabis contains hundreds of chemical substances. More than a 100 of these are known as cannabinoids, including Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) that are made and stored in the plant’s trichomes. Trichomes are tiny, clear hairs that stick out from the flowers and leaves of the plant.

Cannabinoids have an effect on cell receptors in the brain and body and can change how these cells behave and communicate with each other.

Generally known by its Latin name, Cannabis sativa, has historically been thought of as consisting of at least two types, indica and sativa, which are believed to differ in terms of places of origin, height, and leaf shape. Hybrids are considered mixes of sativa and indica strains.

Hybridization and other selective breeding has made it more difficult to generalize about these groups in terms of effects, however there are recognized differences between the two types.

The endocannabinoid system is a network of receptors spread throughout our entire body.

This system controls some of our most vital functions, including our immune system, memory, appetite, sleep pattern, mood and pain sensation. The system consists of two receptors, called CB1 and CB2, which are found on cell surfaces and impact various biological processes. Stimulating the system with plant-based cannabinoids restores balance and helps maintain symptoms.

CB1 receptors are primarily located in the brain and central nervous system, but can be found in many other parts of the body.

CB2 receptors, found throughout the body, are mostly in the peripheral organs especially cells associated with our immune system.

CANNABIDIOL (CBD)

CBD is one of many cannabinoids, and it has powerful
interactions with CB1and CB2 receptors. Because CBD
doesn’t bond directly with the CB1 receptor (it may even
negate THC’s bonding with CB1), it does not produce a “high.”

TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL (THC)

THC is the most recognizeable cannabinoid, and is able to
bind directly with CB1 receptors. When this bond is formed, it
sends signals to the brain, which results in the psychoactive
effects of “getting high.”

Terpenes are aromatic metabolites found in the oils of all plants – you’re probably familiar with them in essential oils or aroma therapy.

There are at least 100 terpenes produced by the Cannabis plant, and each endows your buds with strong and distinct flavours, colours, and smells. Terpenes also have purported benefits, some are better for alertness, while others may be better for relaxation, for example.